Meaning & use

fortune

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈfɔːtʃuːn/
US/ˈfɔːrtʃən/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A very large amount of money or valuable possessions.

    Grammar: Often singular with a: make a fortune.

    Patterns

    • make a fortune
    • cost a fortune

    She made a fortune selling handmade candles online.

    The old house is worth a fortune.

    He inherited a small fortune from an uncle.

  2. noununcountable

    Luck, good or bad, and the way events turn out in a person's life.

    Grammar: No plural in this sense: fortune smiled on them.

    Patterns

    • good fortune
    • bad fortune

    Fortune favored the team in the final minute.

    She had the good fortune to meet a great teacher.

    By a twist of fortune, the letter arrived in time.

  3. nouncountable

    What will happen to someone in the future, as told by a fortune teller or cookie.

    Grammar: Usually in tell someone's fortune.

    Patterns

    • tell someone's fortune

    The fortune in my cookie said I would travel soon.

    A woman at the fair told our fortunes.

    He laughed and read his fortune aloud.

  4. nounusually plural

    The success or failure of a person, company or place over a period.

    Grammar: Often plural: the fortunes of a club.

    Patterns

    • the fortunes of something

    The company's fortunes improved after the new launch.

    The town's fortunes rose and fell with the mill.

    Fans followed the fortunes of their team all season.

Word forms

pluralfortunes

Common combinations

make a fortune
They made a fortune in shipping.
cost a fortune
The repairs cost a fortune.
small fortune
She spent a small fortune on shoes.
seek your fortune
He left home to seek his fortune.
turn of fortune
A turn of fortune saved the business.
tell someone's fortune
The palm reader told her fortune.

Synonyms and how they differ

wealth
Wealth is the general condition of being rich, while fortune is a specific, often sudden, sum.
luck
Luck is chance only; fortune can also mean money or a life's course.
destiny
Destiny suggests a fixed future, while fortune is how things turn out.
riches
Riches is old-fashioned and refers to valuable possessions.

Opposites

Word family

fortunate adjective
Having good luck.
unfortunate adjective
Having bad luck.
fortunately adverb
Luckily.
misfortune noun
Bad luck.

Commonly confused: fortune or fortitude?

fortune vs fortitude

Fortitude means strength of mind in difficulty, unrelated to luck or money.

Practice

Which sentence uses fortune in the sense of luck?

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