Meaning & use

fragrant

adjective·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈfreɪɡrənt/
US/ˈfreɪɡrənt/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparable

    Having a pleasant, noticeable smell, often sweet and appealing.

    Grammar: Gradable: you can say more fragrant or most fragrant.

    Patterns

    • fragrant flowers
    • fragrant with something

    The garden was full of fragrant roses.

    She lit a fragrant candle that filled the room with the scent of vanilla.

    The air was fragrant with the smell of freshly cut grass.

  2. adjectivecomparable

    Having a pleasant smell that is associated with a particular thing or place.

    Grammar: Often used in descriptive writing about food, drinks, or memories.

    Patterns

    • fragrant with something
    • fragrant aroma

    The kitchen was fragrant with the aroma of baking bread.

    The tea had a delicate, fragrant flavor.

    The memory of that fragrant summer evening stayed with her.

Word forms

comparativemore fragrant
superlativemost fragrant

Common combinations

fragrant flowers
The vase was filled with fragrant flowers from the garden.
fragrant aroma
The fragrant aroma of coffee woke me up.
fragrant with
The whole house was fragrant with the scent of pine.
sweetly fragrant
The sweetly fragrant honeysuckle climbed the fence.

Synonyms and how they differ

scented
Scented often refers to a product that has had a smell added, while fragrant usually describes a natural or pleasant smell.
aromatic
Aromatic is often used for strong, spicy, or herbal smells, especially in cooking, while fragrant is more general and often sweeter.
perfumed
Perfumed suggests a smell like perfume and can be slightly artificial, whereas fragrant is usually natural and appealing.

Opposites

Word family

fragrance noun
A pleasant, sweet smell.
fragrantly adverb
In a way that has a pleasant smell.

Commonly confused: fragrant or flagrant? fragrant or fragile?

fragrant vs flagrant

Flagrant means obviously bad or shocking, as in a flagrant error. Fragrant is about pleasant smells.

fragrant vs fragile

Fragile means easily broken or damaged. Fragrant is about smell, not physical weakness.

Practice

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