Meaning & use

frass

noun·Advancedtechnical

Last updated

UK/fræs/
US/fræs/

Meaning

  1. noununcountablebiology

    The droppings of insect larvae such as caterpillars, or the fine powder left by insects that bore into wood.

    Grammar: Uncountable: there is frass on the leaves, not a frass.

    Patterns

    • frass from something
    • frass on something

    Tiny pellets of frass on the leaves showed that caterpillars were feeding above.

    The carpenter found frass beneath the beam and suspected beetles.

    Some gardeners use caterpillar frass as a gentle fertilizer.

Common combinations

caterpillar frass
Caterpillar frass piled up beneath the tomato plant.
sawdust-like frass
Sawdust-like frass fell from the hole in the beam.
frass pellets
The frass pellets were smaller than a grain of rice.
find frass
If you find frass, look for pests overhead.
frass on the leaves
Frass on the leaves signaled an infestation.

Synonyms and how they differ

droppings
Droppings is the everyday word for waste from animals, whereas frass applies specifically to insects.
insect waste
Insect waste is a plain descriptive phrase, while frass is the single technical word for it.
sawdust
Sawdust comes from cutting wood, while frass from wood-boring insects only looks like it.

Word family

frass-covered adjective
covered with insect droppings
larva noun
the young form of an insect that produces frass
infestation noun
a large number of pests in a place

Commonly confused: frass or frass vs. sawdust?

frass vs frass vs. sawdust

Sawdust is made by cutting wood with a tool, while frass is a mix of chewed wood and insect waste.

Practice

Tiny dark pellets of ___ on the leaves showed that caterpillars were nearby.

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