Meaning & use

fraternal twin

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/frəˌtɜːnl ˈtwɪn/
US/frəˌtɜːrnl ˈtwɪn/

Meaning

  1. nouncountablebiology

    One of two siblings born together from two separate eggs, so that they share only about half their genes, like ordinary brothers and sisters.

    Grammar: Usually plural, since twins come in pairs: they are fraternal twins; she has a fraternal twin.

    Patterns

    • a fraternal twin of someone
    • be fraternal twins

    Maya and her brother are fraternal twins, so they look quite different.

    Doctors explained that fraternal twins develop from two eggs fertilized at the same time.

    As a fraternal twin, he never felt he had to match his sister's interests.

Word forms

pluralfraternal twins

Common combinations

be fraternal twins
The two girls are fraternal twins, but one is much taller.
have a fraternal twin
My cousin has a fraternal twin who lives abroad.
a pair of fraternal twins
A pair of fraternal twins joined our class this term.
fraternal twin brother
His fraternal twin brother is a doctor.
fraternal twin sister
She shares her birthday with her fraternal twin sister.

Synonyms and how they differ

dizygotic twin
This is the scientific term for the same thing and sounds technical, while fraternal twin is what people say in ordinary speech.
non-identical twin
This describes the same relationship by what it is not, and is common in everyday and medical writing.

Opposites

identical twin

Word family

fraternal adjective
relating to brothers or to a brotherly bond
fraternity noun
a group with a close shared bond
twin noun
one of two children born at the same birth
twinship noun
the state of being a twin

Commonly confused: fraternal twin or identical twin?

fraternal twin vs identical twin

Identical twins come from one egg that splits, so they share nearly all their genes and are always the same sex. Fraternal twins come from two eggs.

Practice

Which statement is true of fraternal twins?

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