Meaning & use
fraternal twin
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Meaning
nouncountablebiology
One of two siblings born together from two separate eggs, so that they share only about half their genes, like ordinary brothers and sisters.
Grammar: Usually plural, since twins come in pairs: they are fraternal twins; she has a fraternal twin.
Patterns
- a fraternal twin of someone
- be fraternal twins
Maya and her brother are fraternal twins, so they look quite different.
Doctors explained that fraternal twins develop from two eggs fertilized at the same time.
As a fraternal twin, he never felt he had to match his sister's interests.
Word forms
| plural | fraternal twins |
|---|
Common combinations
- be fraternal twins
- The two girls are fraternal twins, but one is much taller.
- have a fraternal twin
- My cousin has a fraternal twin who lives abroad.
- a pair of fraternal twins
- A pair of fraternal twins joined our class this term.
- fraternal twin brother
- His fraternal twin brother is a doctor.
- fraternal twin sister
- She shares her birthday with her fraternal twin sister.
Synonyms and how they differ
- dizygotic twin
- This is the scientific term for the same thing and sounds technical, while fraternal twin is what people say in ordinary speech.
- non-identical twin
- This describes the same relationship by what it is not, and is common in everyday and medical writing.
Opposites
Word family
- fraternal adjective
- relating to brothers or to a brotherly bond
- fraternity noun
- a group with a close shared bond
- twin noun
- one of two children born at the same birth
- twinship noun
- the state of being a twin
Commonly confused: fraternal twin or identical twin?
fraternal twin vs identical twin
Identical twins come from one egg that splits, so they share nearly all their genes and are always the same sex. Fraternal twins come from two eggs.
Practice
Which statement is true of fraternal twins?
Choose one answer.
Fraternal twins grow from two eggs, so they are as genetically alike as ordinary siblings. The other options describe identical twins.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “fraternal twin”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.