Meaning & use
free of particular average
Last updated
Meanings
phrasefixed phrasetechnicalbusiness
A marine insurance condition in which the insurer does not pay for small or partial losses, only for total loss of the goods.
Grammar: Used after the verb be or before a noun: the policy is free of particular average; a free of particular average clause.
Patterns
- be free of particular average
- a free of particular average policy
The cargo was insured free of particular average, so minor water damage was not covered.
Under a free of particular average clause, the insurer pays only if the ship or goods are totally lost.
The seller insisted on free of particular average terms to keep the premium low.
abbreviationtechnicalbusiness
The abbreviation FPA, used in shipping and insurance documents for free of particular average.
Grammar: Written in capital letters and read as three separate letters: F-P-A.
Patterns
- FPA clause
- insured FPA
The bill of lading showed FPA, meaning free of particular average.
Many older policies use FPA instead of the full phrase.
Common combinations
- free of particular average clause
- The contract included a free of particular average clause.
- free of particular average policy
- They bought a free of particular average policy for the machinery.
- insured free of particular average
- The goods were insured free of particular average.
Synonyms and how they differ
- FPA
- The abbreviation is used in documents where space is limited; the full phrase is clearer in speech.
Commonly confused: free of particular average or free from particular average?
free of particular average vs free from particular average
Some people say free from particular average, but the standard insurance term is free of particular average.
Practice
What does a free of particular average policy cover?
Choose one answer.
Free of particular average means the insurer does not pay for partial losses, only for total loss. Option An is the opposite of the term; C and D are not what the phrase describes.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “free of particular average”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.