Meaning & use

free of particular average

phrase, abbreviation·Advancedtechnicalbusiness

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UK/ˌfriː əv pəˌtɪkjələr ˈævərɪdʒ/
US/ˌfriː əv pərˌtɪkjələr ˈævərɪdʒ/

Meanings

  1. phrasefixed phrasetechnicalbusiness

    A marine insurance condition in which the insurer does not pay for small or partial losses, only for total loss of the goods.

    Grammar: Used after the verb be or before a noun: the policy is free of particular average; a free of particular average clause.

    Patterns

    • be free of particular average
    • a free of particular average policy

    The cargo was insured free of particular average, so minor water damage was not covered.

    Under a free of particular average clause, the insurer pays only if the ship or goods are totally lost.

    The seller insisted on free of particular average terms to keep the premium low.

  2. abbreviationtechnicalbusiness

    The abbreviation FPA, used in shipping and insurance documents for free of particular average.

    Grammar: Written in capital letters and read as three separate letters: F-P-A.

    Patterns

    • FPA clause
    • insured FPA

    The bill of lading showed FPA, meaning free of particular average.

    Many older policies use FPA instead of the full phrase.

Common combinations

free of particular average clause
The contract included a free of particular average clause.
free of particular average policy
They bought a free of particular average policy for the machinery.
insured free of particular average
The goods were insured free of particular average.

Synonyms and how they differ

FPA
The abbreviation is used in documents where space is limited; the full phrase is clearer in speech.

Commonly confused: free of particular average or free from particular average?

free of particular average vs free from particular average

Some people say free from particular average, but the standard insurance term is free of particular average.

Practice

What does a free of particular average policy cover?

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