Meaning & use

French picholine olive tree

noun·Advanced

Last updated

UK/ˌfrentʃ ˈpɪtʃəliːn ˈɒlɪv triː/
US/ˌfrentʃ ˈpɪtʃəliːn ˈɑːlɪv triː/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A small evergreen tree of the picholine variety, grown mainly in southern France for its green olives.

    Grammar: Countable: you can say a French picholine olive tree or two French picholine olive trees.

    Patterns

    • plant a French picholine olive tree
    • a grove of French picholine olive trees

    They planted a French picholine olive tree at the sunny end of the garden.

    A mature French picholine olive tree can live for hundreds of years.

    The nursery sells young French picholine olive trees in large pots.

  2. nouncountable

    The fruit-bearing plant whose green olives are picked early and cured for eating or pressing into oil.

    Grammar: Refers to the plant itself; for the fruit alone, say picholine olive.

    Patterns

    • harvest olives from a French picholine olive tree
    • prune a French picholine olive tree

    Farmers in Provence harvest the French picholine olive tree in early autumn.

    The French picholine olive tree produces firm olives that hold their shape after curing.

    Cold winters can damage a young French picholine olive tree.

Word forms

pluralFrench picholine olive trees

Common combinations

a grove of French picholine olive trees
The hillside is covered with a grove of French picholine olive trees.
grow a French picholine olive tree
It is not easy to grow a French picholine olive tree in a cold climate.
a young French picholine olive tree
A young French picholine olive tree needs protection from frost.
the French picholine olive tree harvest
The French picholine olive tree harvest begins in September.
prune a French picholine olive tree
You should prune a French picholine olive tree in late winter.

Synonyms and how they differ

picholine tree
Shorter and used when the French origin is already clear from the context.
olive tree
More general; it does not show which variety is meant.

Word family

picholine noun
The name of the olive variety itself, especially the green olive.
olive noun
The fruit of this and similar trees.
olive grove noun
A field or area planted with olive trees.

Commonly confused: French picholine olive tree or picholine? French picholine olive tree or piccalilli?

French picholine olive tree vs picholine

Picholine is the variety name; the full phrase French picholine olive tree refers to the whole plant, not just the fruit.

French picholine olive tree vs piccalilli

Piccalilli sounds similar but is a pickled vegetable relish, not an olive variety.

Practice

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