Meaning & use

fruitful

adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈfruːtfl/
US/ˈfrutfəl/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparable

    Producing good results or useful outcomes, so that the time and effort were worthwhile.

    Grammar: Can come before a noun or after be: a fruitful meeting, the meeting was fruitful.

    Patterns

    • fruitful discussion
    • fruitful partnership
    • prove fruitful

    We had a fruitful discussion about next year's budget.

    Their partnership proved fruitful for both companies.

    It was a fruitful afternoon in the lab.

  2. adjectivecomparableliterary

    Bearing plenty of fruit or crops, as a tree, plant or piece of land does.

    Grammar: Literal and somewhat formal or literary: a fruitful orchard.

    Patterns

    • fruitful soil
    • fruitful harvest

    The river valley was fruitful and green.

    The old apple tree was fruitful again this autumn.

    A fruitful season filled the barns.

Word forms

comparativemore fruitful
superlativemost fruitful

Common combinations

fruitful discussion
The two leaders had a fruitful discussion.
fruitful collaboration
Their fruitful collaboration lasted twenty years.
prove fruitful
The search finally proved fruitful.
fruitful career
She enjoyed a long and fruitful career in teaching.
fruitful area
Language learning is a fruitful area of research.

Synonyms and how they differ

productive
Productive stresses the amount achieved, while fruitful stresses that the outcome was worthwhile.
rewarding
Rewarding focuses on the satisfaction felt by the person, not on measurable results.
profitable
Profitable usually means making money, whereas fruitful can describe any good result.
successful
Successful only says that a goal was reached and does not carry the idea of yielding something new.

Opposites

Word family

fruit noun
the edible part of a plant, or a result
fruitfully adverb
in a way that gives good results
fruitfulness noun
the quality of being fruitful
fruitless adjective
producing no result

Commonly confused: fruitful or fruity?

fruitful vs fruity

Fruity describes the taste or smell of fruit, but fruitful means producing good results.

Practice

The long search finally proved ______ when they found the missing documents.

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