Meaning & use

gale force wind

noun, adjective·Advanced

Last updated

UK/ˌɡeɪl fɔːs ˈwɪnd/
US/ˌɡeɪl fɔːrs ˈwɪnd/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A very strong wind with a speed on the Beaufort scale of roughly 34 to 40 knots, strong enough to damage trees and buildings.

    Grammar: Countable: you can say a gale force wind or gale force winds. Often used in the plural in weather reports.

    Patterns

    • gale force winds
    • winds of gale force
    • blow at gale force

    Gale force winds brought down power lines across the coast last night.

    The ferry was cancelled because gale force winds were forecast for the afternoon.

    Roofs were torn off in gale force winds reaching 75 miles per hour.

  2. adjectivebefore a noun

    Used before another noun to describe wind that is blowing at gale force.

    Grammar: Comes directly before a noun, as in gale force winds; it does not stand alone after a verb.

    Patterns

    • gale force winds
    • gale force conditions

    Fishermen stayed in port during the gale force conditions.

    The crew battled gale force winds for six hours.

Word forms

pluralgale force winds

Common combinations

gale force winds
Gale force winds are expected along the south coast tomorrow.
blow at gale force
The wind was blowing at gale force by midnight.
gale force conditions
Sailing was impossible in gale force conditions.
reach gale force
Forecasters say the winds could reach gale force by evening.

Synonyms and how they differ

storm-force wind
Stronger than a gale force wind; it describes winds at the top of the Beaufort scale, so it is not a direct replacement.
high wind
A more general term for any strong wind, without the precise measurement that gale force gives.

Opposites

light breezecalm

Word family

gale noun
A very strong wind; the base word from which gale force comes.

Commonly confused: gale force wind or gale warning?

gale force wind vs gale warning

A gale warning is an official announcement that gale force winds are expected; it is not the wind itself.

Practice

The coast guard warned that winds could reach gale ______ by nightfall.

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