Meaning & use

galvanic

adjective·Advancedtechnical

Last updated

UK/ɡælˈvæn.ɪk/
US/ɡælˈvæn.ɪk/

Meanings

  1. adjectivenot comparabletechnical

    relating to electricity produced by chemical action, as in a simple battery

    Grammar: Not usually compared: something is galvanic or not. It comes before a noun: a galvanic cell.

    Patterns

    • galvanic cell
    • galvanic current
    • galvanic corrosion

    The students built a galvanic cell using copper and zinc strips.

    Galvanic corrosion can damage metal pipes when they touch different metals in water.

    A galvanic current was produced when the two metals were placed in the acid solution.

  2. adjectivecomparablefigurative

    sudden and exciting, like a shock that makes people react strongly

    Grammar: Can be compared: a more galvanic effect. Often used before a noun.

    Patterns

    • a galvanic effect
    • a galvanic reaction

    The announcement had a galvanic effect on the crowd, who suddenly began cheering.

    Her speech produced a galvanic reaction in the audience, waking everyone from their boredom.

    The news was galvanic: within an hour, volunteers were lining up to help.

Common combinations

galvanic cell
A galvanic cell converts chemical energy into electrical energy.
galvanic corrosion
Galvanic corrosion occurs when two different metals meet in a wet environment.
galvanic skin response
The lie detector measures galvanic skin response to detect stress.
galvanic effect
The surprise had a galvanic effect on the sleepy meeting.

Synonyms and how they differ

electric
Electric is the general word for anything powered by electricity; galvanic specifically refers to electricity from chemical reactions.
stimulating
Stimulating means exciting interest or activity; galvanic suggests a sudden, shock-like excitement.

Word family

galvanize verb
to shock or excite someone into action; also to coat metal with zinc
galvanism noun
the use of electricity produced by chemical action, especially in medicine
galvanometer noun
an instrument that measures small electric currents

Commonly confused: galvanic or galvanized?

galvanic vs galvanized

Galvanized means coated with zinc to prevent rust, or excited into action. Galvanic describes the electricity itself.

Practice

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