Meaning & use

gambit

noun·Advanced

Last updated

UK/ˈɡæmbɪt/
US/ˈɡæmbɪt/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A clever opening move or remark that aims to gain an advantage, often with some risk.

    Grammar: Countable: an opening gambit, a risky gambit.

    Patterns

    • a gambit to do something
    • an opening gambit

    His opening gambit in the talks was to offer a small discount.

    Moving the meeting to Friday was a clever gambit.

    Her gambit paid off when the rival backed down.

  2. nouncountablesporttechnical

    A chess opening in which a player gives up a pawn or piece early to get a better position.

    Grammar: A chess term, often named: the queen's gambit.

    Patterns

    • the queen's gambit

    He played the queen's gambit in the first game.

    A gambit can be dangerous if the opponent refuses it.

    The grandmaster sacrificed a pawn as a gambit.

  3. nouncountableinformal

    A trick or ploy used to gain attention or favor.

    Grammar: Often slightly negative when it suggests a calculated trick.

    Patterns

    • a publicity gambit

    The sale was just a publicity gambit.

    His joke was a gambit to make the room relax.

    The sudden discount was a gambit to lure customers.

Word forms

pluralgambits

Common combinations

opening gambit
Her opening gambit was a compliment.
risky gambit
It was a risky gambit, but it worked.
political gambit
The speech was seen as a political gambit.
queen's gambit
The queen's gambit is a famous chess opening.
desperate gambit
The company's last gambit was to cut prices.

Synonyms and how they differ

ploy
Ploy suggests a clever trick, often slightly deceptive, while gambit suggests a bold, risky first step.
maneuver
Maneuver is a skilled move and does not imply a sacrifice or risk.
tactic
Tactic is a general plan of action, less dramatic than gambit.
stratagem
Stratagem is more formal and suggests a cunning plan.

Word family

gambit declined phrase
a chess term when the opponent refuses a sacrifice
gambol verb
to jump about playfully, a different word
gamble verb
to take a risk, related by idea
gambler noun
a person who takes risks with money

Commonly confused: gambit or gamble? gambit or gambol?

gambit vs gamble

A gamble is a risk with an uncertain result, while a gambit is a deliberate first move to gain advantage.

gambit vs gambol

Gambol means to skip playfully and has nothing to do with strategy.

Practice

His opening ___ in the negotiation was to offer a low price and then raise it.

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