Meaning & use

Ganglioside

noun·Academic

Last updated

a type of glycosphingolipid found abundantly in the cell membranes of nerve tissue, particularly in the brain.

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Researchers study gangliosides because abnormal buildup of them is linked to certain neurodegenerative disorders.

Gangliosides on the surface of neurons play a role in cell recognition and signaling.

A note on using this word

The name reflects its discovery in ganglion cells; gangliosides are essential to the study of diseases like Tay-Sachs.

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