Meaning & use

garter snake

noun·Advanced

Last updated

UK/ˈɡɑːtə sneɪk/
US/ˈɡɑːrtər sneɪk/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A small harmless North American snake with long stripes along its body, often found near water or in gardens.

    Grammar: Countable: one garter snake, two garter snakes.

    Patterns

    • a garter snake in the garden
    • a common garter snake

    A garter snake slid through the wet grass and disappeared under the shed.

    Garter snakes are harmless, but many people still jump when they see one.

    The children caught a garter snake, looked at it carefully, and let it go.

  2. nouncountabletechnical

    Any of several closely related species of this snake, especially the common garter snake of North America.

    Grammar: Used with modifiers to name particular species: the common garter snake, the eastern garter snake.

    Patterns

    • the common garter snake
    • the eastern garter snake

    Biologists studying the common garter snake have learned a lot about how snakes choose mates.

    The eastern garter snake is one of the most familiar reptiles in the region.

Word forms

pluralgarter snakes

Common combinations

common garter snake
The common garter snake is often seen basking on rocks in the sun.
a harmless garter snake
She picked up the harmless garter snake to move it off the road.
garter snake habitat
Wet meadows provide ideal garter snake habitat.
spot a garter snake
If you walk quietly, you may spot a garter snake near the pond.

Synonyms and how they differ

grass snake
Used in British English for a similar harmless striped snake; it is a different species, so use 'garter snake' for the American one.
ribbon snake
A slimmer, closely related North American snake; it is more slender and usually lives nearer water than a garter snake.

Word family

garter noun
A band worn around the leg to hold up a sock or stocking; the snake's stripes were thought to look like such bands.

Commonly confused: garter snake or garden snake? garter snake or grass snake?

garter snake vs garden snake

A common informal name for the same animal, not a different species; 'garter snake' is the standard term.

garter snake vs grass snake

A British snake, not the American garter snake, though both are harmless and striped.

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