Meaning & use

gatekeep

verb·Academicinformaldisapproving

Last updated

UK/ˈɡeɪtkiːp/
US/ˈɡeɪtkiːp/
Usage warning: this word is disapproving. It shows a negative opinion, so take care with who and what you use it about.

Meaning

  1. verbtransitive or intransitive

    To decide who may take part in or enjoy something and keep others out, often unfairly.

    Grammar: Can take an object (gatekeep a hobby) or stand alone (stop gatekeeping).

    Patterns

    • gatekeep something
    • gatekeep who can do something

    Some fans gatekeep the band by mocking newer listeners.

    Stop gatekeeping the hobby; let beginners join in.

    The editors were accused of gatekeeping who gets published.

Word forms

third person singulargatekeeps
past tensegatekept
past participlegatekept
-ing formgatekeeping

Common combinations

accused of gatekeeping
The club was accused of gatekeeping.
stop gatekeeping
We should stop gatekeeping basic information.
gatekeep a hobby
Fans sometimes gatekeep a hobby.
gatekeep knowledge
Experts shouldn't gatekeep knowledge.
gatekeep culture
Critics said the awards gatekeep culture.

Synonyms and how they differ

exclude
Exclude is neutral and formal, while gatekeep suggests someone deciding who is worthy.
restrict
Restrict means to limit access, but gatekeep implies a personal attitude of controlling who belongs.
monopolize
Monopolize means to keep something all to yourself, while gatekeep controls who else may join.
shut out
Shut out is a plain phrase for keeping people away, whereas gatekeep points to the one holding the gate.

Opposites

Word family

gatekeeper noun
someone who controls access to something
gatekeeping noun
the act of controlling who can join or access
gate noun
a hinged barrier in a fence or wall
keeper noun
someone who guards or looks after something

Commonly confused: gatekeep or gatekeeper?

gatekeep vs gatekeeper

A gatekeeper is the person; to gatekeep is the verb. Gatekeeper can be neutral (a security guard) while gatekeep usually criticizes.

Practice

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