Meaning & use

gender bias

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈdʒendə ˌbaɪəs/
US/ˈdʒendər ˌbaɪəs/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    Unfair treatment or unequal opinion of people based on whether they are male or female.

    Grammar: Usually uncountable: there is gender bias in hiring. Use a gender bias only for a specific kind or case.

    Patterns

    • gender bias in something
    • gender bias against someone
    • address gender bias

    The study found gender bias in how managers reviewed job applications.

    Many schools are trying to reduce gender bias in textbooks.

    She filed a complaint about gender bias at her company.

  2. nouncountable or uncountabletechnical

    A built-in tendency in data, tests, tools or language that treats one gender as the standard and gives different results for others.

    Grammar: Can be uncountable or countable: gender bias in algorithms; the gender biases in the data.

    Patterns

    • gender bias in an algorithm
    • gender bias in data

    Researchers found gender bias in the software that screens resumes.

    Gender bias in medical research has meant that some symptoms in women were missed.

    The team checked the survey questions for hidden gender bias.

Word forms

pluralgender biases

Common combinations

reduce gender bias
The company introduced training to reduce gender bias.
unconscious gender bias
Unconscious gender bias can affect who gets promoted.
gender bias in hiring
Blind resumes help to cut gender bias in hiring.
challenge gender bias
Teachers can challenge gender bias in the classroom.
evidence of gender bias
The report found evidence of gender bias in pay.
gender bias against women
The study showed gender bias against women in leadership roles.

Synonyms and how they differ

sexism
Sexism is a stronger, more openly accusing word for discrimination or prejudiced attitudes based on sex, while gender bias can be subtle or unintended.
gender discrimination
Gender discrimination means unfair actions or rules, whereas gender bias can describe attitudes or patterns that cause them.
gender stereotyping
Gender stereotyping is about fixed beliefs of how men and women behave, and is one cause of gender bias.
gender prejudice
Gender prejudice stresses a prior negative opinion, while gender bias can show up in results even without conscious dislike.

Opposites

gender equalityfairness

Word family

bias noun
an unfair leaning for or against something
biased adjective
showing an unfair preference or dislike
gender noun
the social or cultural identity of being male, female or another
unbiased adjective
fair and without preference
gender-neutral adjective
not specific to either sex

Commonly confused: gender bias or gender discrimination?

gender bias vs gender discrimination

Gender discrimination is unfair treatment in action, such as paying one gender less, while gender bias can also mean the attitude or pattern behind it.

Practice

A study finds that identical resumes get different scores depending on whether the name is male or female. This shows ___.

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