Meaning & use

genetic drift

noun·Advanced

Random changes in the frequency of gene variants within a population over time.

See it in a sentence

Genetic drift can cause certain traits to disappear from a small, isolated population by chance.

Biologists studied genetic drift to explain unusual patterns in the island's finch population.

A note on using this word

Unlike natural selection, genetic drift changes allele frequencies randomly rather than because of any survival advantage.

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