Meaning & use

geometry

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/dʒiˈɒmətri/
US/dʒiˈɑːmətri/

Meanings

  1. noununcountablemathematics

    The area of mathematics that studies shapes, sizes, angles, and the positions of points, lines, and surfaces.

    Grammar: Singular, with no plural: geometry is hard.

    Patterns

    • study geometry

    We learned about triangles in geometry class.

    Ancient builders used geometry to design temples.

    She is taking algebra and geometry this year.

  2. nouncountable or uncountable

    The shape or arrangement of the parts of something.

    Grammar: Often followed by of: the geometry of the room.

    Patterns

    • the geometry of something

    The geometry of the bridge spreads the load evenly.

    Snowflakes have a delicate six-sided geometry.

    Architects chose a building geometry that catches the sun.

Word forms

pluralgeometries

Common combinations

plane geometry
Plane geometry deals with flat shapes such as circles.
solid geometry
Solid geometry studies cubes and spheres.
Euclidean geometry
Euclidean geometry is built on a handful of simple axioms.
the geometry of
Engineers studied the geometry of the wing.
coordinate geometry
In coordinate geometry, you plot shapes on a graph.

Synonyms and how they differ

mathematics
Mathematics is the whole field; geometry is just the branch about shape and space.
layout
Layout names how parts are arranged in a practical sense, while geometry suggests precise shapes and measurements.
configuration
Configuration describes a particular arrangement of parts without implying mathematical measurement.

Word family

geometric adjective
relating to or using regular shapes
geometrical adjective
another form of geometric
geometrically adverb
in terms of shape
geometer noun
a mathematician who studies geometry

Commonly confused: geometry or geography?

geometry vs geography

Geography is the study of the earth's places and features; geometry is the study of shapes and measurements.

Practice

To prove that the angles of a triangle add up to 180 degrees, you would use ___.

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