Meaning & use

germaphobic

adjective·EverydayinformalAmerican

Last updated

UK/ˌdʒɜːməˈfəʊbɪk/
US/ˌdʒɜːrməˈfoʊbɪk/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparableinformal

    Extremely worried about germs and dirt, and so inclined to clean or avoid touching things.

    Grammar: Used before a noun or after a verb: a germaphobic friend, she is germaphobic.

    Patterns

    • be germaphobic about something

    My germaphobic roommate wipes the doorknobs every night.

    He is so germaphobic that he carries sanitizer everywhere.

    Being germaphobic made the flu season stressful for her.

  2. adjectivebefore a nouninformal

    Describing behavior or habits that come from a strong fear of germs.

    Grammar: Comes before a noun: germaphobic habits, germaphobic tendencies.

    Patterns

    • germaphobic habits

    His germaphobic habits include using a paper towel to open any door.

    The germaphobic rituals took up an hour of her morning.

Common combinations

germaphobic tendencies
Her germaphobic tendencies got worse during the pandemic.
a germaphobic friend
I have a germaphobic friend who will not shake hands.
totally germaphobic
I am totally germaphobic about public bathrooms.
germaphobic about
He is germaphobic about shared keyboards.

Synonyms and how they differ

fastidious
Fastidious means very picky about neatness, but it does not point to fear of germs specifically.
mysophobic
Mysophobic is the clinical term for the fear, and it sounds more technical than germaphobic.
hygiene-obsessed
Hygiene-obsessed is a descriptive phrase that stresses behavior, while germaphobic stresses fear.

Opposites

careless about hygiene

Word family

germaphobe noun
a person who is very afraid of germs
germaphobia noun
an extreme fear of germs
germ noun
a tiny organism that can cause disease
phobia noun
an intense fear of something

Commonly confused: germaphobic or germane?

germaphobic vs germane

Germane means relevant to a topic and has nothing to do with germs.

Practice

My brother is so ______ that he refuses to touch handrails and uses a tissue to open every door.

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