Meaning & use

giant

noun, adjective·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈdʒaɪənt/
US/ˈdʒaɪənt/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    An imaginary person of enormous size and strength in stories and myths.

    Grammar: Often appears in fairy tales: a giant lived in the castle.

    Patterns

    • a giant in a story

    Jack climbed the beanstalk and met a giant.

    The old legend tells of a giant who built the hills.

    The children drew a friendly giant.

  2. nouncountablefigurative

    A very large, powerful or important person, company or thing in its field.

    Grammar: Often preceded by a field: a tech giant, a literary giant.

    Patterns

    • a giant of something
    • a giant in something

    The company is a giant in the car industry.

    She is a giant of modern science.

    Two retail giants announced a merger.

  3. adjectivebefore a noun

    Much larger than usual for its kind.

    Grammar: Comes before the noun: a giant pumpkin, not a pumpkin giant.

    Patterns

    • giant something

    They built a giant sandcastle on the beach.

    A giant wave crashed against the pier.

    We ate giant slices of pizza.

  4. nouncountabletechnical

    A person who is unusually tall because of a medical condition, or a very large star.

    Grammar: In astronomy often a red giant.

    Patterns

    • a red giant

    Astronomers study how a red giant swells before collapsing.

    Jupiter is a gas giant with no solid surface.

    The star will become a giant in billions of years.

Word forms

pluralgiants

Common combinations

gentle giant
The huge dog is a gentle giant.
tech giant
A tech giant bought the startup.
giant leap
The discovery was a giant leap for medicine.
giant panda
The giant panda eats bamboo.
red giant
The Sun will one day become a red giant.

Synonyms and how they differ

colossus
Colossus is more literary and suggests something huge and awe-inspiring, while giant is ordinary.
huge
Huge only describes size, but giant can also name a person or a firm.
titan
Titan is rooted in Greek myth and highlights power and influence more than size.
enormous
Enormous is an adjective only and never names a being or a company.

Opposites

Word family

gigantic adjective
extremely large
giantess noun
a female giant in stories
giantism noun
unusual growth in size
giant-sized adjective
much bigger than normal

Commonly confused: giant or gigantic?

giant vs gigantic

Gigantic is only an adjective meaning extremely big; giant can also be a noun for a creature or powerful company.

Practice

The online store has become a ______ in the retail world.

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