Meaning & use
give the cold shoulder
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Meaning
phraseidiom
to treat someone in a noticeably unfriendly way, often by ignoring them or refusing to talk.
Grammar: The person comes after give: give someone the cold shoulder. You can also say give the cold shoulder to someone, but that is less common.
Patterns
- give someone the cold shoulder
- give the cold shoulder to someone
After their argument, Maya gave Ben the cold shoulder for a whole week.
I tried to say hello, but she gave me the cold shoulder and walked past.
He felt hurt when his colleagues gave him the cold shoulder at lunch.
Common combinations
- give someone the cold shoulder
- The manager gave him the cold shoulder after he complained.
- get the cold shoulder
- I don't know why I got the cold shoulder from everyone at the party.
- give the cold shoulder to someone
- She gave the cold shoulder to her ex-boyfriend at the reunion.
- be given the cold shoulder
- He was given the cold shoulder by the whole team.
Synonyms and how they differ
- ignore
- This is more general and can be accidental; give the cold shoulder suggests a deliberate, unfriendly choice.
- snub
- This is stronger and more public, often meaning to insult someone by refusing to notice them.
- shun
- This is more formal and suggests avoiding someone completely over a long period.
Opposites
Commonly confused: give the cold shoulder or cold shoulder?
give the cold shoulder vs cold shoulder
This is the noun part of the idiom; you cannot say 'He cold-shouldered me' in standard English, though the verb 'cold-shoulder' exists but is less common.
Practice
Choose the correct sentence:
Choose one answer.
The usual pattern is give + person + the cold shoulder. Option B follows this order. Option An is possible but much less common, and options C and D are not grammatical.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “give the cold shoulder”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.