Meaning & use

give the cold shoulder

phrase·Everyday

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UK/ˌɡɪv ðə ˌkəʊld ˈʃəʊldə/
US/ˌɡɪv ðə ˌkoʊld ˈʃoʊldər/

Meaning

  1. phraseidiom

    to treat someone in a noticeably unfriendly way, often by ignoring them or refusing to talk.

    Grammar: The person comes after give: give someone the cold shoulder. You can also say give the cold shoulder to someone, but that is less common.

    Patterns

    • give someone the cold shoulder
    • give the cold shoulder to someone

    After their argument, Maya gave Ben the cold shoulder for a whole week.

    I tried to say hello, but she gave me the cold shoulder and walked past.

    He felt hurt when his colleagues gave him the cold shoulder at lunch.

Common combinations

give someone the cold shoulder
The manager gave him the cold shoulder after he complained.
get the cold shoulder
I don't know why I got the cold shoulder from everyone at the party.
give the cold shoulder to someone
She gave the cold shoulder to her ex-boyfriend at the reunion.
be given the cold shoulder
He was given the cold shoulder by the whole team.

Synonyms and how they differ

ignore
This is more general and can be accidental; give the cold shoulder suggests a deliberate, unfriendly choice.
snub
This is stronger and more public, often meaning to insult someone by refusing to notice them.
shun
This is more formal and suggests avoiding someone completely over a long period.

Opposites

welcomegreet warmly

Commonly confused: give the cold shoulder or cold shoulder?

give the cold shoulder vs cold shoulder

This is the noun part of the idiom; you cannot say 'He cold-shouldered me' in standard English, though the verb 'cold-shoulder' exists but is less common.

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