Meaning & use

Gustavus

proper noun·Advanced

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UK/ɡʊˈstɑːvəs/
US/ɡʊˈstɑːvəs/

Meanings

  1. proper nounproper

    A Latinized form of the name Gustav, borne by several Swedish kings, most famously Gustavus Adolphus.

    Grammar: Always capitalized: King Gustavus.

    Patterns

    • Gustavus Adolphus

    Gustavus Adolphus led Sweden during the Thirty Years' War.

    The history book spells the king's name Gustavus.

    A statue of Gustavus stands in the town square.

  2. proper nounproperold-fashioned

    A masculine given name used in English-speaking countries, mostly in the past.

    Grammar: Usually shortened to Gus.

    His grandfather was named Gustavus after a Swedish friend.

    The boy, Gustavus, was always called Gus.

    In the novel, Gustavus is a quiet clerk.

Common combinations

Gustavus Adolphus
Gustavus Adolphus was known as the Lion of the North.
King Gustavus
King Gustavus died on the battlefield.
Gustavus Vasa
Gustavus Vasa founded the modern Swedish state.
Gustavus College
She studied at Gustavus College.

Synonyms and how they differ

Gustav
Gustav is the modern Swedish form of the same name, while Gustavus is the older Latin form.
Gus
Gus is a short, friendly nickname rather than a formal version.

Word family

Gustav proper noun
the Swedish and German form of the name
Gustaf proper noun
another Swedish spelling
Gus proper noun
short form of the name

Commonly confused: Gustavus or Augustus?

Gustavus vs Augustus

Augustus is a Roman emperor's name; the two names look alike but have different origins.

Practice

Which Swedish king is usually called Gustavus Adolphus in English history books?

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