hardware

Meanings

1. 1noununcountable

   The physical parts of a computer or machine, such as the screen, keyboard, or circuit boards, rather than the programs it runs.

   Grammar: Used without 'a' or a plural: 'The hardware is expensive.'

   Patterns

   • computer hardware
   • hardware and software
   • a piece of hardware

   The company sells computer hardware like laptops and printers.

   Upgrading the hardware can make an old computer faster.

   The software won't run on this hardware.

2. 2noununcountable

   Metal tools, fittings, and fixtures, such as screws, locks, and hinges, used in building and repair.

   Grammar: Also uncountable; you can say 'a piece of hardware' for one item.

   Patterns

   • a hardware store
   • building hardware
   • pieces of hardware

   We bought hinges and other hardware at the shop.

   The hardware on the door was rusty and needed replacing.

   He works in a hardware store selling tools and nails.

Common combinations

computer hardware

Computer hardware includes the monitor, keyboard, and mouse.

hardware store

I need to go to the hardware store to buy a new lock.

hardware and software

The course covers both hardware and software.

military hardware

The country spends billions on military hardware.

Synonyms and how they differ

equipment

Equipment is a general word for tools or machines needed for an activity, while hardware often refers specifically to computer parts or metal fittings.

machinery

Machinery refers to machines as a group, often large and industrial; hardware is a broader term for physical components.

Opposites

Word family

hardwired adjective

Built into a computer or device so it cannot be easily changed.

Commonly confused: hardware or software?

Practice

Make it your own

Write a sentence using “hardware”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.

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