Meaning & use

health

noun, interjection·Everyday

Last updated

UK/helθ/
US/helθ/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    The state of the body and mind, especially whether a person is free from sickness and feels well.

    Grammar: Not used with an or an: she is in good health.

    Patterns

    • in good health
    • bad for your health

    Regular exercise is good for your health.

    He has been in poor health since the surgery.

    Her mental health improved after she changed jobs.

  2. noununcountablefigurative

    The condition of something that is not a person, showing how well it is working or succeeding.

    Grammar: Usually followed by of: the health of the economy.

    Patterns

    • the health of something

    Economists worry about the health of the housing market.

    The health of the river depends on clean water.

    Strong sales point to the company's financial health.

  3. noununcountable

    Medical care and the services that look after people's physical and mental wellbeing.

    Grammar: Often used before another noun: health service.

    Patterns

    • health care
    • health insurance

    She works in public health.

    The government plans to spend more on health.

    Health is the top issue in this election.

  4. interjectionfixed phraseold-fashioned

    A short wish for good fortune said when raising a glass; usually used as to your health.

    Grammar: Appears in the fixed phrase: to your health.

    Patterns

    • to your health

    Here's to your health, my friend!

    They raised their glasses: To your health!

    He toasted the bride's health.

Common combinations

mental health
Sleep is vital for mental health.
health insurance
The job offers health insurance and paid leave.
public health
Clean water is a public health issue.
in good health
My grandfather is in good health for his age.
health risk
Smoking is a serious health risk.
improve your health
Walking daily can improve your health.

Synonyms and how they differ

wellbeing
Wellbeing is broader and includes happiness and comfort, while health focuses on the body and mind being free of illness.
fitness
Fitness means being strong enough for physical activity, which is narrower than health.
condition
Condition needs an adjective like good or poor to show health, whereas health alone suggests wellness.
vitality
Vitality means energy and liveliness, and it is more about spirit than medical state.

Opposites

Word family

healthy adjective
in good health
healthful adjective
good for your health
healthily adverb
in a way that keeps you well
unhealthy adjective
not well, or bad for health
healthcare noun
medical services

Commonly confused: health or healthy vs healthful? health or heal?

health vs healthy vs healthful

A person is healthy, while food that helps health is more precisely healthful, though healthy is also used.

health vs heal

Heal is a verb meaning to become well again, and health is the noun for the general state.

Practice

Doctors say that regular sleep is important for good ___.

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