Meaning & use
helmsman
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Meanings
nouncountable
The person who steers a boat or ship by holding its wheel or tiller.
Grammar: Usually a countable noun: the helmsman held the course.
Patterns
- the helmsman of something
The helmsman kept the yacht steady as the waves grew higher.
A skilled helmsman can feel the wind change before the sails show it.
The captain shouted new orders, and the helmsman turned the wheel hard to port.
nouncountablefigurativeliterary
A person who guides an organization or country through a difficult period.
Grammar: Used figuratively, often about leaders: the helmsman of the company.
Patterns
- the helmsman of something
The new chairman is seen as a steady helmsman during the crisis.
Critics called him a weak helmsman who let the party drift.
Word forms
| plural | helmsmen |
|---|
Common combinations
- an experienced helmsman
- An experienced helmsman steered us through the narrow channel.
- the helmsman steers
- The helmsman steers by compass when the coast disappears in fog.
- take over as helmsman
- My sister took over as helmsman for the final leg of the race.
- a steady helmsman
- The company needed a steady helmsman after the scandal.
- helmsman and crew
- The helmsman and crew trained together for months.
Synonyms and how they differ
- steersman
- Steersman is an older, rarer word for the same job and sounds more literary than helmsman.
- pilot
- A pilot guides ships through difficult waters such as harbors, usually joining from outside, while a helmsman is part of the ship's own crew.
- skipper
- A skipper is in command of a small boat or team, whereas a helmsman only steers.
- captain
- A captain has overall command of the vessel, while the helmsman carries out the steering.
Word family
Commonly confused: helmsman or helmet?
helmsman vs helmet
A helmet is a hard hat worn to protect the head; it is not related to steering, although the spelling looks similar.
Practice
During the storm, the ___ held the ship on course while the crew reefed the sails.
Choose one answer.
A helmsman steers the ship. A lookout watches for hazards and a purser handles money, so they do not fit holding the course.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “helmsman”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.