Meaning & use

HFC

abbreviation·Advancedtechnicalchemistry

Last updated

UK/ˌeɪtʃ ef ˈsiː/
US/ˌeɪtʃ ef ˈsiː/

Meaning

  1. abbreviationcountablechemistry

    Short for hydrofluorocarbon, a man-made gas made of hydrogen, fluorine and carbon, used in refrigerators, air conditioners and aerosols.

    Grammar: Often plural: HFCs are being phased out.

    Patterns

    • HFC in something
    • phase out HFCs

    Many air conditioners once used HFC as their coolant.

    HFCs do not harm the ozone layer but they warm the planet.

    The treaty requires countries to cut HFC production.

Word forms

pluralHFCs

Common combinations

HFC refrigerant
The shop switched from HFC refrigerant to a greener gas.
phase out HFCs
Governments agreed to phase out HFCs.
HFC emissions
HFC emissions are rising in some countries.
HFC gas
The leaking HFC gas had to be recovered.
HFC and CFC
HFC and CFC both appear in cooling systems.

Synonyms and how they differ

hydrofluorocarbon
Hydrofluorocarbon is the full form, used in formal or scientific writing.
refrigerant
Refrigerant is a broader term for any cooling fluid, while HFC names a specific chemical family.
fluorocarbon
Fluorocarbon covers any carbon-fluorine compound, including those without hydrogen.

Word family

hydrofluorocarbon noun
the full name of an HFC
CFC abbreviation
chlorofluorocarbon, an older gas that damages the ozone layer
fluorine noun
a pale yellow reactive gas element
carbon noun
a basic chemical element

Commonly confused: HFC or CFC?

HFC vs CFC

CFCs contain chlorine and damage the ozone layer, while HFCs do not contain chlorine.

Practice

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