Meaning & use

homoiothermic

adjective·Advancedtechnicalbiology

Last updated

UK/ˌhɒmɔɪəˈθɜːmɪk/
US/ˌhoʊmɔɪəˈθɜːrmɪk/

Meanings

  1. adjectivenot comparabletechnicalbiology

    Keeping a body temperature that stays fairly steady no matter how warm or cold the surroundings are.

    Grammar: Describes a type of animal or its body system; it is not used with more or most.

    Patterns

    • homoiothermic animals
    • homoiothermic species

    Birds and mammals are homoiothermic, so they can stay active in cold weather.

    The study compared homoiothermic animals with those whose body heat changes with the environment.

  2. adjectivenot comparabletechnicalbiology

    Relating to the biological process of keeping body temperature stable.

    Grammar: Used before a noun to describe a mechanism, response, or adaptation.

    Patterns

    • homoiothermic regulation
    • homoiothermic response

    Sweating and shivering are part of homoiothermic regulation in humans.

    Their homoiothermic response allows them to hunt in very different climates.

Common combinations

homoiothermic animal
A homoiothermic animal can keep its temperature steady even when the air around it changes.
homoiothermic species
Many homoiothermic species live in regions with severe winters.
homoiothermic regulation
The brain plays a key role in homoiothermic regulation.
become homoiothermic
Some dinosaurs may have become homoiothermic over time.

Synonyms and how they differ

warm-blooded
This is the everyday term for the same idea; use it in general writing and conversation, and homoiothermic in technical reports.
endothermic
Endothermic means generating heat mainly from inside the body; homoiothermic focuses on keeping a stable temperature, though the two often overlap.

Opposites

poikilothermiccold-blooded

Word family

homoiothermy noun
The state or process of keeping a stable body temperature.
homeothermic adjective
A variant spelling with the same meaning, common in American English.
poikilothermic adjective
Describing animals whose body temperature changes with their surroundings.

Commonly confused: homoiothermic or homeothermic? homoiothermic or endothermic?

homoiothermic vs homeothermic

This is a variant spelling of the same word, not a different meaning. Homoiothermic is more common in British English, while homeothermic appears more in American English.

homoiothermic vs endothermic

Endothermic means producing heat from within, often used for chemical reactions too; homoiothermic specifically describes stable body temperature in animals.

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