humanism

Meanings

1. 1noununcountable

   A way of thinking that values human reason, ethics, and dignity, often without relying on religion.

   Grammar: No plural; use a singular verb: Humanism emphasizes reason.

   Patterns

   • secular humanism
   • a belief in humanism

   Secular humanism holds that people can lead good lives without religious guidance.

   Her philosophy is rooted in humanism, stressing compassion and critical thinking.

   The course traces the rise of humanism during the Renaissance.

2. 2noununcountableformal

   A historical movement in Europe that focused on studying classical texts and human potential.

   Grammar: Often capitalized as Humanism when referring to the historical period.

   Patterns

   • Renaissance humanism
   • the spread of humanism

   Renaissance humanism encouraged scholars to read ancient Greek and Latin works.

   Humanism changed art by putting human figures and emotions at the center.

   The printing press helped spread humanism across Europe.

3. 3noununcountable

   A general concern for human welfare and values.

   Grammar: Often used in phrases like 'a spirit of humanism'.

   Patterns

   • a spirit of humanism
   • promote humanism

   The charity's work is driven by a simple humanism.

   His speeches combined politics with a deep humanism.

   Critics say the policy lacks humanism and ignores people's needs.

Common combinations

secular humanism

Secular humanism rejects supernatural beliefs but keeps a strong moral code.

Renaissance humanism

Renaissance humanism revived interest in classical learning.

a belief in humanism

Her belief in humanism shapes how she treats her students.

humanism and religion

The lecture compared humanism and religion as sources of ethics.

Synonyms and how they differ

secularism

Focuses on keeping religion out of public life; humanism is broader and includes a positive ethical outlook.

atheism

Means not believing in God; humanism adds a moral and philosophical program.

liberalism

A political and social outlook; humanism is more about values and learning.

Opposites

Word family

humanist noun

A person who supports humanism.

humanistic adjective

Relating to humanism or human values.

human adjective

Relating to people; showing kindness.

Commonly confused: humanism or humanity? humanism or humanitarian?

Practice

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