Meaning & use

hurt someone

phrase·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˌhɜːt ˈsʌmwʌn/
US/ˌhɝːt ˈsʌmwʌn/

Meanings

  1. phraseidiom

    to cause physical pain or injury to another person.

    Grammar: Use it with a direct object: hurt someone, hurt him, hurt the child.

    Patterns

    • hurt someone badly
    • hurt someone in an accident
    • hurt someone's arm

    Be careful with that knife, or you'll hurt someone.

    The fall hurt him, but he was able to walk.

    She was hurt in the crash and taken to hospital.

  2. phraseidiom

    to make another person feel sad, upset, or offended.

    Grammar: Often used about words or actions: your remarks hurt someone.

    Patterns

    • hurt someone deeply
    • hurt someone's pride
    • be hurt by something

    I didn't mean to hurt you with that comment.

    His rude joke hurt her, and she left the room.

    She was deeply hurt by what they said.

  3. phraseidiom

    to damage someone's interests, chances, or reputation.

    Grammar: Used about things like lies, delays, or bad decisions.

    Patterns

    • hurt someone's chances
    • hurt someone's reputation
    • hurt someone financially

    The scandal hurt his chances of getting the job.

    Rising costs are hurting small businesses.

    That rumor could hurt her reputation.

Common combinations

hurt someone badly
He fell off his bike and hurt himself badly.
hurt someone's feelings
I'm sorry if I hurt your feelings.
hurt someone's chances
The delay hurt our chances of winning the contract.
get hurt
Several people got hurt in the accident.
hurt someone deeply
The betrayal hurt him deeply.

Synonyms and how they differ

injure
More formal and usually about physical harm; use injure in news reports and medical contexts.
wound
Suggests a cut or hole in the body, often from a weapon or sharp object.
upset
Focuses on the emotional result and is milder; hurt someone can suggest lasting pain.
harm
More formal and often about damage in general, not always a person's feelings.

Opposites

Word family

hurtful adjective
causing emotional pain, as in a hurtful remark.
hurt noun
pain or emotional suffering, as in the hurt he felt.
hurt adjective
injured or upset, as in a hurt expression.

Commonly confused: hurt someone or harm someone?

hurt someone vs harm someone

Harm is more formal and often about damage to health or interests; hurt someone is the everyday choice for pain and feelings.

Practice

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