Meaning & use

hypocaust heating system

noun·Advancedtechnicalspecialist

Last updated

UK/ˈhaɪpəkɔːst ˈhiːtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm/
US/ˈhaɪpəkɔːst ˈhiːtɪŋ ˌsɪstəm/

Meaning

  1. nouncountablespecialist

    An ancient Roman way of warming a building in which hot air from a furnace flowed through spaces under the floor and inside the walls.

    Grammar: Regular plural: hypocaust heating systems.

    Patterns

    • a hypocaust heating system in something

    Archaeologists uncovered a hypocaust heating system beneath the villa floor.

    The hypocaust heating system kept the Roman baths pleasantly warm.

    Pillars of stacked tiles held up the floor of the hypocaust heating system.

Word forms

pluralhypocaust heating systems

Common combinations

Roman hypocaust heating system
A Roman hypocaust heating system survives at the museum.
install a hypocaust heating system
Wealthy Romans installed a hypocaust heating system in their villas.
remains of a hypocaust heating system
The remains of a hypocaust heating system were found beneath the field.
fuel the hypocaust
Slaves had to fuel the hypocaust heating system day and night.

Synonyms and how they differ

hypocaust
Hypocaust is the shorter, standard name for the same thing and is how historians usually refer to it.
underfloor heating
Underfloor heating is the modern term for warming a floor, with pipes or cables instead of furnace air.
central heating
Central heating warms a whole building from a single source, but typically through pipes and radiators.
furnace system
Furnace system is a generic phrase and carries no sense of Roman underfloor channels.

Word family

hypocaust noun
the underfloor heating space itself
caldarium noun
the hot room of a Roman bath
heating noun
the process of making a place warm

Commonly confused: hypocaust heating system or hypothermia?

hypocaust heating system vs hypothermia

Hypothermia is a dangerous drop in body temperature, while hypocaust is a Roman heating system, though both begin with hypo-.

Practice

In Roman baths, hot air circulating beneath the floor was provided by the ____.

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