Meaning & use

I'm a burden

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UK/aɪm ə ˈbɜːdn/
US/aɪm ə ˈbɜːrdn/

Meanings

  1. phrasefixed phrase

    used to say you feel you are a problem or heavy responsibility for other people

    Grammar: The word 'burden' is a countable noun here, so it needs 'a': I'm a burden. You can also say 'I feel like a burden'.

    Patterns

    • I'm a burden
    • I feel like a burden
    • I'm a burden to someone

    I'm a burden to my family because I can't work right now.

    She told her therapist, 'I feel like a burden to everyone.'

    I don't want to be a burden, so I try to manage on my own.

  2. phrasefixed phrase

    used to say something is a heavy load or duty to carry

    Grammar: Often used with 'on': The cost is a burden on the community. Here it means a difficult responsibility, not a person.

    Patterns

    • a burden on something
    • a burden to someone

    The new tax is a burden on small businesses.

    Caring for the old house became a burden on the whole family.

Common combinations

feel like a burden
After the accident, he often felt like a burden.
be a burden to someone
I don't want to be a burden to my children.
a heavy burden
The debt was a heavy burden for the young couple.
a burden on
The extra paperwork is a burden on teachers.

Synonyms and how they differ

a weight
Figurative and less direct; 'I feel like a weight' suggests a heavy feeling but does not say you are a problem for others.
a nuisance
Milder and more about being annoying than being a serious responsibility; it can sound less emotional.
a drain
Often used for something that uses up money or energy, as in 'a drain on resources'; it is less personal than 'burden'.

Opposites

a helpa support

Word family

burden noun
A heavy load or a difficult responsibility.
burden verb
To give someone a difficult duty or worry, as in 'Don't burden her with this'.
burdensome adjective
Causing worry or hard work; heavy to deal with.

Commonly confused: I'm a burden or burden?

I'm a burden vs burden

As a noun it can mean a physical load, but in 'I'm a burden' it means an emotional or practical problem for others.

Practice

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