Meaning & use
I would have thought
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Meanings
phrasefixed phrase
Used to say politely that you believe something is true or should be the case, often when you are surprised it is not.
Grammar: Comes before the idea you believe: I would have thought (that) you'd be tired. Often followed by that + clause.
Patterns
- I would have thought (that) + clause
- I would have thought so
- I would have thought not
I would have thought you'd want to know about the change before everyone else.
I would have thought the tickets were sold out by now, but there are still some left.
A: Is she coming to the party? B: I would have thought so — she said she'd try.
phrasefixed phrasedisapproving
Used to suggest gently that someone has done something wrong or made a mistake, without accusing them directly.
Grammar: Often sounds a little critical but polite; the stress falls on would.
Patterns
- I would have thought you'd + verb
- I would have thought it was obvious
I would have thought you'd call your mother to tell her you arrived safely.
I would have thought it was obvious that we can't leave the door unlocked at night.
Common combinations
- I would have thought so
- A: Will it rain later? B: I would have thought so, looking at those clouds.
- I would have thought not
- A: Is the shop open on Sundays? B: I would have thought not, but you can check online.
- I would have thought that ...
- I would have thought that the meeting would be shorter than this.
- you would have thought
- You would have thought they'd learned their lesson by now.
Synonyms and how they differ
- I'd have thought
- The shortened form is much more common in speech; the full form sounds more emphatic.
- I should think
- Very similar in British English, but 'I should think' can sound a little more old-fashioned or upper-class.
- I imagine
- Softer and less certain; it does not carry the slight criticism that 'I would have thought' often does.
Word family
- would modal verb
- The modal verb used here to show an expected or assumed situation.
- thought verb
- Past participle of 'think', used in this phrase to mean 'believed'.
Commonly confused: I would have thought or I would think? I would have thought or I thought?
I would have thought vs I would think
'I would think' gives an opinion about the present or future; 'I would have thought' usually looks back at what you expected before you knew the facts.
I would have thought vs I thought
'I thought' states a past belief neutrally; 'I would have thought' is more indirect and often expresses surprise or mild criticism.
Practice
Which sentence uses the phrase most naturally?
Choose one answer.
The phrase is normally followed by a clause introduced by 'that' (or no 'that'): 'I would have thought (that) you were coming.' Option A wrongly uses a to-infinitive, option C wrongly adds 'of' before a clause, and option D has no subject for the clause.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “I would have thought”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.