Meaning & use

ible suffix

suffix·Academic

Last updated

UK/ɪbəl/
US/ɪbəl/

Meaning

  1. suffix

    Added to a word root to make an adjective meaning able to be treated in a certain way or capable of something.

    Grammar: Attaches to a root, often of Latin origin: vis- becomes visible, aud- becomes audible.

    Patterns

    • root + -ible

    Visible means able to be seen, and edible means able to be eaten.

    The suffix -ible turns the root aud- into audible.

    Flexible comes from a root meaning to bend plus the suffix -ible.

Common combinations

visible
The mountain was visible from the window.
edible
Those berries are edible, but they taste bitter.
flexible
My schedule is flexible this week.
possible
Is it possible to reschedule the meeting?
incredible
The view from the top was incredible.

Synonyms and how they differ

-able
-able has the same meaning but is much more common and can be added to new English words, such as streamable, while -ible cannot.

Word family

-ibility suffix
makes a noun, as in possibility and flexibility
-ibly suffix
makes an adverb, as in visibly and incredibly
in- prefix
often added to make the opposite, as in invisible

Commonly confused: ible suffix or -able?

ible suffix vs -able

Both mean capable of being, but -able is the productive suffix for new words, while -ible appears mostly in older words from Latin and must be memorized.

Practice

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