Meaning & use

icteric

adjective·Advancedmedicaltechnical

Last updated

UK/ɪkˈterɪk/
US/ɪkˈterɪk/

Meaning

  1. adjectivenot comparablemedical

    Showing the yellow tint of skin or eyes that comes from jaundice, or connected with that condition.

    Grammar: Usually placed before a noun: an icteric patient, but it can follow 'be' in case notes.

    Patterns

    • icteric sclera
    • icteric patient

    The nurse noted that the newborn's eyes looked slightly icteric.

    An icteric tint in the sclera often prompts doctors to order liver tests.

    Her blood sample was so icteric that the lab had trouble reading it.

Common combinations

icteric sclera
The doctor pointed out the icteric sclera when she examined him.
icteric skin
Icteric skin can be hard to spot under dim hospital lights.
icteric serum
The technician flagged the icteric serum before running the test.
mildly icteric
The patient was mildly icteric but otherwise comfortable.
icteric hepatitis
Icteric hepatitis causes visible yellowing, unlike milder forms.

Synonyms and how they differ

jaundiced
Jaundiced is the ordinary word for yellowish skin and is understood by everyone, whereas icteric sounds like a chart entry.
yellowed
Yellowed describes any yellow color, including old paper, so it does not point to a liver or blood cause the way icteric does.
bilious
Bilious is an older word linked to bile and now mostly means bad-tempered, so it is not a clinical match for icteric.

Opposites

anicteric

Word family

icterus noun
the medical name for jaundice
anicteric adjective
showing no yellowing, as in 'anicteric sclera'
hepatic adjective
relating to the liver, often the source of icteric signs

Commonly confused: icteric or ictal?

icteric vs ictal

Ictal relates to a seizure, not jaundice, so the two should never be swapped in a medical report.

Practice

A doctor writes that a patient's eyes are 'icteric.' What has she noticed?

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