Meaning & use
icteric
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Meaning
adjectivenot comparablemedical
Showing the yellow tint of skin or eyes that comes from jaundice, or connected with that condition.
Grammar: Usually placed before a noun: an icteric patient, but it can follow 'be' in case notes.
Patterns
- icteric sclera
- icteric patient
The nurse noted that the newborn's eyes looked slightly icteric.
An icteric tint in the sclera often prompts doctors to order liver tests.
Her blood sample was so icteric that the lab had trouble reading it.
Common combinations
- icteric sclera
- The doctor pointed out the icteric sclera when she examined him.
- icteric skin
- Icteric skin can be hard to spot under dim hospital lights.
- icteric serum
- The technician flagged the icteric serum before running the test.
- mildly icteric
- The patient was mildly icteric but otherwise comfortable.
- icteric hepatitis
- Icteric hepatitis causes visible yellowing, unlike milder forms.
Synonyms and how they differ
- jaundiced
- Jaundiced is the ordinary word for yellowish skin and is understood by everyone, whereas icteric sounds like a chart entry.
- yellowed
- Yellowed describes any yellow color, including old paper, so it does not point to a liver or blood cause the way icteric does.
- bilious
- Bilious is an older word linked to bile and now mostly means bad-tempered, so it is not a clinical match for icteric.
Opposites
Word family
- icterus noun
- the medical name for jaundice
- anicteric adjective
- showing no yellowing, as in 'anicteric sclera'
- hepatic adjective
- relating to the liver, often the source of icteric signs
Commonly confused: icteric or ictal?
icteric vs ictal
Ictal relates to a seizure, not jaundice, so the two should never be swapped in a medical report.
Practice
A doctor writes that a patient's eyes are 'icteric.' What has she noticed?
Choose one answer.
Icteric describes the yellowing linked to jaundice. Bloodshot eyes would be a different finding and have no special adjective here.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “icteric”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.