Meaning & use

iliac spine

noun·Advancedmedicaltechnical

Last updated

UK/ˈɪliæk spaɪn/
US/ˈɪliæk spaɪn/

Meaning

  1. nouncountablemedical

    One of the bony points on the ilium, the upper part of the hip bone, where muscles and ligaments attach.

    Grammar: Usually named with anterior or posterior: the anterior superior iliac spine.

    Patterns

    • the anterior iliac spine
    • the posterior iliac spine

    The nurse measured from the iliac spine to the ankle to check leg length.

    He felt a sharp pain near the iliac spine after the sprint.

    The surgeon marked the iliac spine before making the incision.

Word forms

pluraliliac spines

Common combinations

anterior superior iliac spine
The tailor sometimes uses the anterior superior iliac spine as a measuring point.
posterior iliac spine
The posterior iliac spine sits near the base of the back.
fracture of the iliac spine
A fracture of the iliac spine can happen in young athletes.
palpate the iliac spine
The therapist palpated the iliac spine to check hip alignment.
avulsion of the iliac spine
The scan showed an avulsion of the iliac spine.

Synonyms and how they differ

hip bone point
This everyday phrase is vague and informal, while iliac spine names an exact anatomical landmark.
pelvic spine
Pelvic spine is not a standard term, and could be confused with the lower back, so doctors prefer iliac spine.

Word family

ilium noun
the wide upper part of the hip bone
iliac adjective
relating to the ilium
iliacus noun
a muscle attached to the inside of the ilium
spinal adjective
relating to the backbone

Commonly confused: iliac spine or spine? iliac spine or ileum?

iliac spine vs spine

The spine usually means the backbone, while the iliac spine is a bony point on the pelvis and not part of the backbone.

iliac spine vs ileum

The ileum is part of the small intestine, whereas the ilium is the hip bone; they sound the same but are spelled differently.

Practice

Where would you find the iliac spine?

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