Meaning & use

Impair

verb·Everyday

Last updated

To weaken, damage, or reduce the strength, quality, or effectiveness of something.

See it in a sentence

Lack of sleep can impair a person's judgment and reaction time.

The flood impaired the factory's ability to operate for weeks.

A note on using this word

Impair traces back to Latin pejorare, "to make worse," the same root that gives Spanish peor and French pire, both meaning "worse."

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