Meaning & use

imperator

noun·Advancedformal

Last updated

UK/ˌɪmpəˈrɑːtə/
US/ˌɪmpəˈrɑːtər/

Meaning

  1. nouncountable

    In ancient Rome, a title given to a victorious general, later used by emperors.

    Grammar: Countable; often capitalized when used as a title: Imperator Caesar.

    Patterns

    • be declared imperator
    • the title of imperator
    • Imperator Caesar

    After the victory, the soldiers proclaimed their commander imperator.

    The title imperator was originally a military honor, not a political office.

    Augustus took imperator as part of his official name.

Word forms

pluralimperators

Common combinations

be hailed as imperator
The general was hailed as imperator by his troops.
the title of imperator
He was granted the title of imperator for his victories.
Imperator Caesar
Coins often bore the words Imperator Caesar.

Synonyms and how they differ

commander
Commander is a general English word for a leader of troops, while imperator is a specific Roman title.
emperor
Emperor is a later, broader term for a ruler of an empire; imperator originally honored a victorious general.

Word family

imperial adjective
Relating to an empire or emperor.
emperor noun
The ruler of an empire, from the same Latin root.

Commonly confused: imperator or emperor?

imperator vs emperor

Emperor is the modern English word for a ruler of an empire; imperator is the Latin title used in ancient Rome.

Practice

In ancient Rome, what did the title 'imperator' originally mean?

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