Meaning & use

Inactivate

verb·Academic

Last updated

To make something inactive or no longer functional, especially a virus, enzyme, or biological process.

See it in a sentence

Heat is used to inactivate the virus before it is used in the vaccine.

The mutation inactivates a key gene involved in cell repair.

A note on using this word

Common in biology and medicine, where 'inactivated' vaccines use pathogens that have been killed or neutralized but can still trigger immunity.

Words with a similar meaning

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Words with an opposite meaning

activate

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