Meaning & use

incandescent

adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˌɪnkænˈdesənt/
US/ˌɪnkænˈdesənt/

Meanings

  1. adjectivenot comparabletechnical

    Giving off light because of being heated to a very high temperature; glowing brightly from heat.

    Grammar: Used to describe objects like bulbs or metal; it does not usually take 'more' or 'most'.

    Patterns

    • incandescent light
    • incandescent bulb
    • incandescent with heat

    The incandescent filament inside the bulb glows white-hot.

    Incandescent lamps are being replaced by more efficient LED lights.

    The metal became incandescent as it was heated in the furnace.

  2. adjectivecomparablefigurative

    Showing very strong emotion, especially anger or brilliance, as if burning brightly.

    Grammar: Often used with 'with': incandescent with rage. It can also describe a brilliant performance.

    Patterns

    • incandescent with rage
    • incandescent with anger
    • incandescent performance

    She was incandescent with rage when she heard the news.

    His incandescent performance won him a standing ovation.

    The critic described the novel as an incandescent work of genius.

Word forms

comparativemore incandescent
superlativemost incandescent

Common combinations

incandescent light
The room was lit by a single incandescent light.
incandescent bulb
He replaced the incandescent bulb with an LED one.
incandescent with rage
The coach was incandescent with rage after the defeat.
incandescent lamp
Incandescent lamps are less energy-efficient.

Synonyms and how they differ

glowing
Glowing can mean giving off light without necessarily being very hot; incandescent specifically implies heat is the cause.
furious
Furious means extremely angry; incandescent is a more literary or emphatic way to say the same, often used in the phrase 'incandescent with rage'.

Opposites

Word family

incandescence noun
The quality of glowing because of heat.
incandescently adverb
In a way that glows from heat, or figuratively, with intense emotion.

Commonly confused: incandescent or iridescent? incandescent or luminescent?

incandescent vs iridescent

Iridescent means showing changing colors like a soap bubble, while incandescent means glowing from heat.

incandescent vs luminescent

Luminescent means giving off light without heat, as in a firefly; incandescent light is produced by heat.

Practice

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