Meaning & use

incomplete

adjective·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt/
US/ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt/

Meanings

  1. adjectivenot comparable

    Missing one or more necessary parts; not whole or finished.

    Grammar: Not usually used with 'very' or in the comparative; something is either incomplete or not.

    Patterns

    • incomplete without something
    • incomplete application
    • remain incomplete

    The application form was incomplete, so they returned it to me.

    Her collection of stamps is still incomplete; she is missing the 1920 issue.

    The report remained incomplete because the data was lost.

  2. adjectivenot comparablesportAmerican

    In sports, not successfully completed, especially a forward pass that is not caught.

    Grammar: Used mainly in American football; can describe a pass or be used as a noun for the play.

    Patterns

    • an incomplete pass
    • the pass was incomplete

    The quarterback threw an incomplete pass on third down.

    That incomplete ended the team's chance to score.

Common combinations

incomplete without
A meal is incomplete without dessert.
incomplete application
Incomplete applications will not be considered.
incomplete information
We made the decision with incomplete information.
incomplete pass
The receiver dropped the ball, so it was an incomplete pass.

Synonyms and how they differ

unfinished
Unfinished suggests work has stopped and may continue later; incomplete stresses that parts are missing.
partial
Partial means only a part is present or done, often deliberately; incomplete suggests something necessary is lacking.

Opposites

Word family

incompletely adverb
In a way that is not complete.
incompleteness noun
The state of being incomplete.
complete adjective
Having all necessary parts; finished.

Commonly confused: incomplete or uncompleted?

incomplete vs uncompleted

Very similar, but 'uncompleted' is less common and often sounds awkward; 'incomplete' is the usual choice.

Practice

The puzzle is still ______ because we lost one piece.

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