Meaning & use
indisposed
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Meanings
adjectiveafter a verbeuphemistic
Slightly ill, and so unable to do what you had planned.
Grammar: Used after be or seem, not usually before a noun: she is indisposed.
Patterns
- be indisposed
The speaker is indisposed, so the lecture is canceled.
I was indisposed with a headache and missed the dinner.
Sorry, the manager is indisposed and cannot see visitors today.
adjectiveafter a verbliteraryold-fashioned
Not willing or inclined to do something.
Grammar: Followed by to plus a verb: indisposed to help.
Patterns
- be indisposed to do something
The council was indisposed to accept the proposal.
He felt indisposed to argue after such a long day.
The judge seemed indisposed to listen to further appeals.
Common combinations
- temporarily indisposed
- The director is temporarily indisposed and will return tomorrow.
- be indisposed with something
- He was indisposed with a fever.
- indisposed to do something
- She was indisposed to lend money again.
- feel indisposed
- I feel slightly indisposed and will skip the party.
- currently indisposed
- The pianist is currently indisposed.
Synonyms and how they differ
- unwell
- A neutral, everyday word, while indisposed is more formal and often used to avoid giving details.
- under the weather
- An informal idiom for mild illness, which is more casual than indisposed.
- ailing
- Suggests a longer or more serious illness than the brief indisposed.
- reluctant
- Covers the unwilling sense of indisposed but is much more common and less formal.
Opposites
Word family
- indisposition noun
- a minor illness, or a reluctance to do something
- dispose verb
- to make someone inclined to something, as in dispose him to agree
- disposed adjective
- inclined or willing, as in disposed to help
Commonly confused: indisposed or disposed?
indisposed vs disposed
Disposed means inclined to do something, while indisposed means either slightly ill or unwilling.
Practice
The receptionist said, "Mr. Lee is ____ today, so he will not attend the meeting." Which word politely suggests mild illness?
Choose one answer.
Indisposed is a polite way to say someone is slightly unwell. Disposed means inclined, impoverished means very poor, and indifferent means uninterested.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “indisposed”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.