Meaning & use

indisposed

adjective·Academicformaleuphemistic

Last updated

UK/ˌɪndɪˈspəʊzd/
US/ˌɪndɪˈspoʊzd/

Meanings

  1. adjectiveafter a verbeuphemistic

    Slightly ill, and so unable to do what you had planned.

    Grammar: Used after be or seem, not usually before a noun: she is indisposed.

    Patterns

    • be indisposed

    The speaker is indisposed, so the lecture is canceled.

    I was indisposed with a headache and missed the dinner.

    Sorry, the manager is indisposed and cannot see visitors today.

  2. adjectiveafter a verbliteraryold-fashioned

    Not willing or inclined to do something.

    Grammar: Followed by to plus a verb: indisposed to help.

    Patterns

    • be indisposed to do something

    The council was indisposed to accept the proposal.

    He felt indisposed to argue after such a long day.

    The judge seemed indisposed to listen to further appeals.

Common combinations

temporarily indisposed
The director is temporarily indisposed and will return tomorrow.
be indisposed with something
He was indisposed with a fever.
indisposed to do something
She was indisposed to lend money again.
feel indisposed
I feel slightly indisposed and will skip the party.
currently indisposed
The pianist is currently indisposed.

Synonyms and how they differ

unwell
A neutral, everyday word, while indisposed is more formal and often used to avoid giving details.
under the weather
An informal idiom for mild illness, which is more casual than indisposed.
ailing
Suggests a longer or more serious illness than the brief indisposed.
reluctant
Covers the unwilling sense of indisposed but is much more common and less formal.

Opposites

Word family

indisposition noun
a minor illness, or a reluctance to do something
dispose verb
to make someone inclined to something, as in dispose him to agree
disposed adjective
inclined or willing, as in disposed to help

Commonly confused: indisposed or disposed?

indisposed vs disposed

Disposed means inclined to do something, while indisposed means either slightly ill or unwilling.

Practice

The receptionist said, "Mr. Lee is ____ today, so he will not attend the meeting." Which word politely suggests mild illness?

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