induplicate

Meanings

1. 1adjectivenot comparabletechnicalbiology

   Describes a flower bud or leaf in which the edges of each part are folded inward toward the center.

   Grammar: Used before a noun or after a linking verb, as in 'the petals are induplicate'.

   Patterns

   • induplicate petals
   • induplicate leaves

   The botanist noted that the sepals were induplicate, with their margins curled inward.

   In an induplicate bud, each petal folds along its central line so the edges meet inside.

2. 2noununcountabletechnicalbiology

   A bud or leaf arrangement in which the margins of the parts are rolled inward.

   Grammar: Used as a mass noun naming the arrangement itself, usually in botanical descriptions.

   Patterns

   • in induplicate

   The specimen shows induplicate rather than valvate folding.

   Botanists classify the folding pattern as induplicate when the edges bend toward the axis.

Common combinations

induplicate petals

The illustration shows induplicate petals folded toward the center of the bud.

induplicate leaves

Young induplicate leaves curl their edges inward before opening.

induplicate bud

An induplicate bud protects the inner parts by folding its edges inward.

Synonyms and how they differ

inward-folded

A plain descriptive phrase; it is general and not restricted to botanical writing, whereas induplicate is a precise technical term.

Opposites

Word family

reduplicate adjective

Describes a bud whose edges are folded outward instead of inward.

duplicate verb

To make an exact copy of something; a different word despite the shared root.

Commonly confused: induplicate or duplicate? induplicate or reduplicate?

Practice

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