Meaning & use

industrious

adjective·Academicapproving

Last updated

UK/ɪnˈdʌstriəs/
US/ɪnˈdʌstriəs/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparableapproving

    Working hard and steadily, with plenty of energy and care.

    Grammar: Before a noun or after be: an industrious student.

    Patterns

    • industrious in something

    The industrious student finished all her homework before dinner.

    Ants are famously industrious creatures.

    He was industrious in his work and rarely took a day off.

  2. adjectivecomparableformal

    Showing steady effort and busyness over a period, as of a team or town.

    Grammar: Used of groups and places: an industrious village.

    Patterns

    • an industrious community

    The industrious villagers rebuilt the bridge in a week.

    It was an industrious little town full of workshops.

    The industrious team met every deadline.

Word forms

comparativemore industrious
superlativemost industrious

Common combinations

industrious worker
She is an industrious worker.
industrious student
He was an industrious student.
industrious people
The town is full of industrious people.
remarkably industrious
The children were remarkably industrious.
industrious bees
Industrious bees filled the hive.

Synonyms and how they differ

diligent
Diligent stresses care and attention to detail, whereas industrious stresses steady, energetic work.
hardworking
Hardworking is the plain everyday equivalent, while industrious sounds a bit more formal.
busy
Busy only says someone is occupied, with no sense that the effort is admirable.
assiduous
Assiduous is rarer and more formal, stressing constant care.

Opposites

Word family

industry noun
hard work, or a branch of business
industriously adverb
in a hardworking way
industriousness noun
the quality of working hard
industrial adjective
relating to manufacturing

Commonly confused: industrious or industrial?

industrious vs industrial

Industrial relates to factories and manufacturing, while industrious describes a hardworking person.

Practice

Our neighbor is so ______ that he repaints the fence, mows the lawn and fixes the roof in one weekend.

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