Meaning & use
industrious
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Meanings
adjectivecomparableapproving
Working hard and steadily, with plenty of energy and care.
Grammar: Before a noun or after be: an industrious student.
Patterns
- industrious in something
The industrious student finished all her homework before dinner.
Ants are famously industrious creatures.
He was industrious in his work and rarely took a day off.
adjectivecomparableformal
Showing steady effort and busyness over a period, as of a team or town.
Grammar: Used of groups and places: an industrious village.
Patterns
- an industrious community
The industrious villagers rebuilt the bridge in a week.
It was an industrious little town full of workshops.
The industrious team met every deadline.
Word forms
| comparative | more industrious |
|---|---|
| superlative | most industrious |
Common combinations
- industrious worker
- She is an industrious worker.
- industrious student
- He was an industrious student.
- industrious people
- The town is full of industrious people.
- remarkably industrious
- The children were remarkably industrious.
- industrious bees
- Industrious bees filled the hive.
Synonyms and how they differ
- diligent
- Diligent stresses care and attention to detail, whereas industrious stresses steady, energetic work.
- hardworking
- Hardworking is the plain everyday equivalent, while industrious sounds a bit more formal.
- busy
- Busy only says someone is occupied, with no sense that the effort is admirable.
- assiduous
- Assiduous is rarer and more formal, stressing constant care.
Opposites
Word family
- industry noun
- hard work, or a branch of business
- industriously adverb
- in a hardworking way
- industriousness noun
- the quality of working hard
- industrial adjective
- relating to manufacturing
Commonly confused: industrious or industrial?
industrious vs industrial
Industrial relates to factories and manufacturing, while industrious describes a hardworking person.
Practice
Our neighbor is so ______ that he repaints the fence, mows the lawn and fixes the roof in one weekend.
Choose one answer.
Industrious means hardworking, which fits someone who gets so much done. Industrial refers to factories, and the others mean permissive and uncaring.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “industrious”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.