Meaning & use

inflation

noun·Academic

A general and sustained rise in prices across an economy, reducing the purchasing power of money.

See it in a sentence

High inflation meant groceries cost noticeably more than they had the previous year.

The central bank raised interest rates to try to slow inflation.

A note on using this word

Measured over time as a percentage; not to be confused with a one-time price increase for a single product.

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