Meaning & use

inherent

adjective·Academicformal

Last updated

UK/ɪnˈhɪərənt/
US/ɪnˈhɪrənt/

Meanings

  1. adjectivenot comparable

    Forming a natural and permanent part of something, so that it cannot be separated from it.

    Grammar: Usually followed by in: the risk inherent in the job; or before a noun: inherent value.

    Patterns

    • inherent in something
    • inherent to something

    Some danger is inherent in mountain climbing.

    The software has an inherent flaw in its design.

    Every person has inherent dignity.

  2. adjectivebefore a noun

    Present from birth or from the start, as a built-in quality.

    Grammar: Used before nouns like ability or tendency.

    Patterns

    • an inherent ability
    • an inherent tendency

    She had an inherent talent for languages.

    Cats have an inherent urge to hunt.

    He showed an inherent sense of fairness.

Common combinations

inherent risk
Investing carries an inherent risk.
inherent in
A little uncertainty is inherent in science.
inherent value
Old books have inherent value.
inherent weakness
The plan has an inherent weakness.
inherent limitation
The device has an inherent limitation.

Synonyms and how they differ

intrinsic
Intrinsic stresses belonging to the essential nature of something, and is slightly more technical.
innate
Innate is used for qualities people or animals are born with, not for things.
built-in
Built-in is informal and may refer to something designed in on purpose.
essential
Essential means necessary, whereas inherent only says it is part of something.

Opposites

Word family

inherently adverb
by its very nature
inherit verb
to receive from someone before you, or from parents
inherence noun
the state of being a natural part of something

Commonly confused: inherent or inherit?

inherent vs inherit

Inherit is a verb about receiving property or traits; inherent is an adjective about a built-in quality.

Practice

There is an ___ risk in any sport that involves speed and heights.

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