Meaning & use
initially
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Meaning
adverbnot comparable
At the start of a process or situation, before things changed.
Grammar: Usually sits at the front of a clause or before the verb: initially, we agreed.
Patterns
- initially, clause
- be initially something
Initially, the plan looked simple.
The company was initially based in a garage.
I was initially skeptical, but the demo convinced me.
Common combinations
- initially planned
- The trip was initially planned for June.
- initially reluctant
- She was initially reluctant to speak.
- initially, but
- Initially it seemed fine, but problems soon appeared.
- initially thought
- We initially thought the noise came from upstairs.
- initially developed
- The drug was initially developed to treat asthma.
Synonyms and how they differ
- at first
- At first is more conversational and almost always implies a later change.
- originally
- Originally points back to the very source or first intention, while initially points to the early stage.
- to begin with
- To begin with is spoken and often introduces a list of reasons, which initially does not do.
- at the outset
- At the outset is more formal and refers to the very beginning of a project.
Opposites
Word family
- initial adjective
- happening at the beginning
- initial noun
- the first letter of a name
- initiate verb
- to start something
- initiation noun
- the start of something, or a ceremony of joining
- initiative noun
- the first step, or the ability to act on your own
Commonly confused: initially or initiatively?
initially vs initiatively
This is not a standard form; use initially for the start of something.
Practice
The museum ___ opened as a private library before becoming public in 1920.
Choose one answer.
Initially marks the starting state before a change. Finally and gradually describe later or slow change, so they do not fit the first-use meaning.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “initially”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.