Meaning & use

injurious

adjective·Academicformal

Last updated

UK/ɪnˈdʒʊəriəs/
US/ɪnˈdʒʊriəs/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparableformal

    Causing or likely to cause harm or damage.

    Grammar: Often followed by to: injurious to health.

    Patterns

    • injurious to someone
    • injurious to something

    Smoking is injurious to health.

    The chemical is injurious to fish and plants.

    Heavy lifting can be injurious to the back.

  2. adjectivebefore a nounlegal

    Damaging someone's reputation or rights unfairly.

    Grammar: Used in legal language: injurious falsehood.

    Patterns

    • injurious falsehood

    The newspaper printed an injurious statement.

    The court found the remarks injurious to his reputation.

    Injurious rumors hurt the company's sales.

Word forms

comparativemore injurious
superlativemost injurious

Common combinations

injurious to health
The warning says the product is injurious to health.
injurious effect
The drug had an injurious effect.
injurious to reputation
The article was injurious to her reputation.
potentially injurious
Potentially injurious chemicals must be labeled.
injurious falsehood
He sued for injurious falsehood.

Synonyms and how they differ

harmful
Harmful is everyday and widely used, while injurious sounds formal.
damaging
Damaging stresses lasting loss, often to reputation or things.
detrimental
Detrimental is formal and suggests disadvantage over time.
noxious
Noxious is stronger and suggests poisonous or foul substances.

Opposites

Word family

injury noun
damage to the body
injure verb
to harm physically
injured adjective
hurt
injuriously adverb
in a harmful way
injustice noun
unfair treatment, from a related root

Commonly confused: injurious or injured?

injurious vs injured

Injured describes a person who has been hurt; injurious describes something that causes hurt.

Practice

The label warned that the fumes were ______ to the lungs.

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