Meaning & use

innate ability

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ɪˌneɪt əˈbɪləti/
US/ɪˌneɪt əˈbɪləti/

Meaning

  1. nouncountable or uncountable

    A natural skill or talent that a person is born with rather than one gained through training or experience.

    Grammar: Can be countable (an innate ability to sing) or uncountable (innate ability matters less than effort).

    Patterns

    • an innate ability to do something
    • an innate ability for something

    She has an innate ability to stay calm under pressure.

    Many babies show an innate ability to recognize faces.

    Coaches argue about whether innate ability or practice matters more.

Word forms

pluralinnate abilities

Common combinations

an innate ability to
He has an innate ability to make people laugh.
natural and innate ability
Her innate ability for languages surprised her teachers.
rely on innate ability
You cannot rely on innate ability alone to win.
possess innate ability
Few people possess innate ability of that kind.
innate ability and training
Success usually combines innate ability and training.

Synonyms and how they differ

talent
Talent can be partly learned, but innate ability is specifically inborn.
gift
Gift is warmer and more figurative, suggesting something special, while innate ability sounds more analytic.
aptitude
Aptitude means a natural capacity to learn a certain skill quickly, and need not be fully present at birth.
instinct
Instinct is an automatic response to a situation, not a skill that can be improved.

Opposites

acquired skilllearned skill

Word family

innate adjective
present from birth
innately adverb
in a natural, inborn way
innateness noun
the quality of being inborn
ability noun
the power or skill to do something

Commonly confused: innate ability or inane?

innate ability vs inane

Inane means silly or empty of sense. It looks similar to innate but has no link to being born with something.

Practice

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