Meaning & use
interest capitalization
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Meanings
noununcountable
The process of adding unpaid interest to the main amount of a loan so that later interest is charged on the larger total.
Grammar: Usually no a: interest capitalization occurs when payments pause.
Patterns
- interest capitalization on something
- avoid interest capitalization
Interest capitalization raised her loan balance after the grace period ended.
Paying the interest monthly prevents interest capitalization.
The lender explained how interest capitalization could increase the total cost.
noununcountablebusiness
In accounting, the practice of treating interest paid while building an asset as part of its cost instead of as an expense.
Grammar: Used mainly in company accounts: interest capitalization on a new factory.
Patterns
- interest capitalization on something
The firm used interest capitalization on the cost of building its new plant.
Auditors checked the interest capitalization in the annual report.
Interest capitalization can make profits look higher in the short term.
Common combinations
- avoid interest capitalization
- Pay what you can now to avoid interest capitalization.
- trigger interest capitalization
- Leaving school can trigger interest capitalization on the loan.
- interest capitalization event
- The bank sent a notice about the upcoming interest capitalization event.
- after interest capitalization
- The balance grew after interest capitalization.
- rules on interest capitalization
- Check the rules on interest capitalization before you defer payments.
Synonyms and how they differ
- compounding
- Is the broader idea of interest earning interest, while capitalization is the specific step of adding unpaid interest to the principal.
- accrual
- Means interest building up, whereas capitalization is what happens when that built-up interest is added to the balance.
Word family
- capitalize verb
- to add interest to the principal of a loan
- capitalized adjective
- added to the principal balance
- capital noun
- money, or the main sum of a loan
- interest noun
- the cost of borrowing money
Commonly confused: interest capitalization or capitalism?
interest capitalization vs capitalism
Capitalism is an economic system; interest capitalization is a specific loan or accounting process.
Practice
What happens during interest capitalization on a loan?
Choose one answer.
Capitalization adds unpaid interest to the principal, so future interest is calculated on a bigger amount. The other options describe relief the process does not give.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “interest capitalization”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.