Meaning & use

intimidation

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ɪnˌtɪmɪˈdeɪʃən/
US/ɪnˌtɪməˈdeɪʃən/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    The act of scaring someone with threats or pressure so that they will do what you want.

    Grammar: Not used in the plural: witness intimidation.

    Patterns

    • intimidation of someone
    • intimidation by someone

    Witness intimidation is a serious crime.

    The workers complained of bullying and intimidation.

    He used intimidation to keep rivals out of the market.

  2. noununcountable

    The feeling of being frightened or overawed by someone or something powerful.

    Grammar: Describes the feeling rather than the act.

    Patterns

    • a sense of intimidation

    She felt a sense of intimidation walking into the huge hall.

    Many new students feel intimidation on their first day.

    The mountain's size filled him with intimidation.

Common combinations

witness intimidation
Prosecutors charged him with witness intimidation.
campaign of intimidation
The group ran a campaign of intimidation against local shops.
threats and intimidation
Voters reported threats and intimidation.
subject to intimidation
Reporters were subject to intimidation.
fear and intimidation
The regime ruled through fear and intimidation.

Synonyms and how they differ

bullying
Bullying means repeated unkind treatment of a weaker person, while intimidation focuses on frightening someone into compliance.
threats
Threats are specific statements of harm, and intimidation is the broader pressure created by them.
coercion
Coercion is forcing someone to act, often with legal overtones, and intimidation is one method of it.
harassment
Harassment is persistent annoyance or pressure and need not involve fear of harm.

Opposites

Word family

intimidate verb
to frighten someone to make them obey
intimidating adjective
making you feel scared or nervous
intimidated adjective
feeling scared or nervous
intimidator noun
a person who intimidates

Commonly confused: intimidation or intimacy?

intimidation vs intimacy

Intimacy means closeness between people and has no link to fear, despite sounding similar.

Practice

The gang used threats and ___ to stop the shopkeepers from reporting them.

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