Meaning & use
intoxication
Last updated
Meanings
noununcountable
the state of being drunk or strongly affected by alcohol or drugs
Grammar: Used as a mass noun: intoxication was obvious. It is not usually plural.
Patterns
- intoxication from something
- signs of intoxication
- public intoxication
The driver was arrested for intoxication after failing a breath test.
Signs of intoxication include slurred speech and poor balance.
She was treated in the emergency room for alcohol intoxication.
noununcountableliterary
a strong feeling of excitement or happiness that makes you lose clear judgment
Grammar: Often used figuratively with of: an intoxication of success.
Patterns
- intoxication of something
- in a state of intoxication
The intoxication of victory made the team careless in the next match.
He felt an intoxication of freedom after leaving his old job.
Common combinations
- public intoxication
- He was fined for public intoxication outside the stadium.
- alcohol intoxication
- Severe alcohol intoxication can be life-threatening.
- signs of intoxication
- The police officer looked for signs of intoxication.
- intoxication with something
- Intoxication with the drug can cause confusion.
Synonyms and how they differ
- drunkenness
- More direct and common in everyday speech; intoxication is more formal and often medical or legal.
- inebriation
- Very formal or humorous; intoxication is the usual neutral term in reports.
- poisoning
- Used when a substance harms the body; intoxication can also mean this in medical contexts, but it is broader.
Opposites
Word family
- intoxicate verb
- to make someone drunk or strongly excited
- intoxicated adjective
- drunk or strongly excited
- intoxicating adjective
- making you drunk or very excited
Commonly confused: intoxication or toxication?
intoxication vs toxication
Toxication is rare and refers to poisoning; intoxication usually means drunkenness or drug effects.
Practice
The police charged him with public ______ after he stumbled down the street.
Choose one answer.
After 'public' we need a noun, and 'intoxication' is the noun. 'Intoxicated' is an adjective, 'intoxicating' is an adjective, and 'intoxicate' is a verb.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “intoxication”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.