Meaning & use

intoxication

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ɪnˌtɒksɪˈkeɪʃn/
US/ɪnˌtɑːksɪˈkeɪʃn/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    the state of being drunk or strongly affected by alcohol or drugs

    Grammar: Used as a mass noun: intoxication was obvious. It is not usually plural.

    Patterns

    • intoxication from something
    • signs of intoxication
    • public intoxication

    The driver was arrested for intoxication after failing a breath test.

    Signs of intoxication include slurred speech and poor balance.

    She was treated in the emergency room for alcohol intoxication.

  2. noununcountableliterary

    a strong feeling of excitement or happiness that makes you lose clear judgment

    Grammar: Often used figuratively with of: an intoxication of success.

    Patterns

    • intoxication of something
    • in a state of intoxication

    The intoxication of victory made the team careless in the next match.

    He felt an intoxication of freedom after leaving his old job.

Common combinations

public intoxication
He was fined for public intoxication outside the stadium.
alcohol intoxication
Severe alcohol intoxication can be life-threatening.
signs of intoxication
The police officer looked for signs of intoxication.
intoxication with something
Intoxication with the drug can cause confusion.

Synonyms and how they differ

drunkenness
More direct and common in everyday speech; intoxication is more formal and often medical or legal.
inebriation
Very formal or humorous; intoxication is the usual neutral term in reports.
poisoning
Used when a substance harms the body; intoxication can also mean this in medical contexts, but it is broader.

Opposites

Word family

intoxicate verb
to make someone drunk or strongly excited
intoxicated adjective
drunk or strongly excited
intoxicating adjective
making you drunk or very excited

Commonly confused: intoxication or toxication?

intoxication vs toxication

Toxication is rare and refers to poisoning; intoxication usually means drunkenness or drug effects.

Practice

The police charged him with public ______ after he stumbled down the street.

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