Meaning & use

introverted

adjective·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈɪntrəvɜːtɪd/
US/ˈɪntrəvɝːtɪd/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparable

    Preferring quiet and time alone, and tending to feel drained by crowds and recharged by solitude.

    Grammar: Used before a noun or after be: an introverted child, she is introverted.

    Patterns

    • be introverted
    • an introverted person

    As an introverted student, he preferred the library to the party.

    Introverted people often need a quiet evening after a busy day.

    She is introverted but not shy; she just likes small groups.

  2. adjectivecomparable

    Focused on one's own thoughts and feelings rather than on other people or the outside world.

    Grammar: Can describe behaviour or moods as well as people: an introverted mood.

    Patterns

    • become introverted
    • an introverted mood

    After the move, the boy grew introverted and rarely spoke at school.

    The poet's introverted style looks inward rather than at events.

    Illness left him introverted for months.

Word forms

comparativemore introverted
superlativemost introverted

Common combinations

naturally introverted
He is naturally introverted and recharges alone.
quiet and introverted
The quiet and introverted girl surprised everyone with her speech.
introverted personality
An introverted personality is not a flaw.
rather introverted
I am rather introverted at big events.
introverted child
An introverted child may need time to warm up to new friends.

Synonyms and how they differ

reserved
Reserved describes holding back emotions in public, while introverted is about where one gets energy.
shy
Shy implies nervousness around people, but an introverted person may feel perfectly comfortable and simply prefer solitude.
withdrawn
Withdrawn suggests pulling away from others, often because of sadness, which introverted does not imply.
reclusive
Reclusive is much stronger and means living largely cut off from other people.

Opposites

Word family

introvert noun
a person who prefers quiet and solitude
introversion noun
the tendency to focus inward and prefer solitude
introvertedly adverb
in an introverted manner (rare)
extroverted adjective
outgoing and energised by company

Commonly confused: introverted or introspective? introverted or shy?

introverted vs introspective

Introspective means examining your own thoughts and feelings; an introverted person may or may not do this much.

introverted vs shy

Shyness is fear of social judgement, while introversion is a preference for less social stimulation.

Practice

Which sentence best shows that someone is introverted rather than simply shy?

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